В Nature опубликована статья исландского коллектива авторов о скорости SNP мутаций. Статья в открытом доступе:
http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3171.htmlThe Y-chromosome point mutation rate in humans
Mutations are the fundamental source of biological variation, and their rate is a crucial parameter for evolutionary and medical studies. Here we used whole-genome sequence data from 753 Icelandic males, grouped into 274 patrilines, to estimate the point mutation rate for 21.3 Mb of male-specific Y chromosome (MSY) sequence, on the basis of 1,365 meioses (47,123 years). The combined mutation rate for 15.2 Mb of X-degenerate (XDG), X-transposed (XTR) and ampliconic excluding palindromes (rAMP) sequence was 8.71 × 10−10 mutations per position per year (PPPY). We observed a lower rate (P = 0.04) of 7.37 × 10−10 PPPY for 6.1 Mb of sequence from palindromes (PAL), which was not statistically different from the rate of 7.2 × 10−10 PPPY for paternally transmitted autosomes1. We postulate that the difference between PAL and the other MSY regions may provide an indication of the rate at which nascent autosomal and PAL de novo mutations are repaired as a result of gene conversion.
Константа скорости точечных мутаций 0.871 х 10(-9) в год на п.н.о. согласуется с калибровкой скорости мутаций, проведенной авторами статьи Адамов и др. (2015) - 0.82 х 10(-9).
Тема: The Y-chromosome point mutation rate in humans (Прочитано 1441 раз)