Уважаемый AнТюр, если можете, приведите в этой теме примеры гаплотипов бояшей с указанием порядка маркеров, а мы посмотрим, что в них не обычного.
Кстати, а к какой именно линии гаплогруппы E1b1b1a авторы отнесли эти гаплотипы бояшей? Их снипировали?
Боюсь напутать. Привожу текст дословно.
E1b1b1a-M78 is the second most frequent haplogroup
in the studied population (see Fig. 2). It occurs in 15% of
the Bayash from Baranja and in as many as 42% of the
Bayash from Med-imurje. Haplogroup E1b1b1a-M78 has
previously been observed in Eastern and Northern
Africa, Southern Europe, and Near East (Semino et al.,
2004; Cruciani et al., 2004, 2007). On the other side,
E1b1b1a-M78 has not yet been reported in India and
only two people were found to bear this mutation in
Pakistan (Sengupta et al., 2006). Noteworthy is the fact
that E1b1b1-M35 lineages made up less than 5% of the
paternal gene pool in Romani populations studied by
Gresham et al. (2001) and Gusma?o et al. (2007), and as
much as 30% in Macedonian Roma studied by Peric?ic?
et al. (2005a).
A recent refinement of E1b1b1a-M78 by novel biallelic
markers indicates that its subhaplogroup E1b1b1a2-V13
is the most common in Europe (Cruciani et al., 2007). In
fact, E1b1b1a2-V13 originated in Western Asia about 11
KYA and expanded in Southeastern Europe about 4.5
KYA, not in connection with the spread of agriculture as
traditionally assumed, but rather at the beginning of the
Balkan Bronze age, as a consequence of the in situ population
increase in the already populated territory (Cruciani
et al., 2007). Even though STR-defined clusters
may not always exactly correspond to monophyletic
groups of chromosomes (Cruciani et al., 2007), a striking
correspondence between the STR cluster alpha and the
binary haplogroup E1b1b1a2-V13 was confirmed, as all
cluster alpha chromosomes belong to E1b1b1a2-V13
(cluster alpha chromosomes constitute a major branch of
E1b1b1a2-V13) whereas only some of E1b1b1a2-V13
chromosomes are not contained in the cluster (Cruciani
et al., 2006). All E1b1b1a-M78 chromosomes in the
Bayash analyzed in this study as well as the 93% of the
Southeastern European E1b1b1a-M78 chromosomes published
previously (Peric?ic? et al., 2005a) are characterized
by the 9-repeat allele at DYS460, as a proxy to
E1b1b1a2-V13.
Y-STR analysis of E1b1b1a-M78 chromosomes identified
nine discrete haplotypes (Table 1). The same most
frequent haplotype was found in both regions and its
two-step derivate in additional seven men from
Med-imurje. The presence of a few haplotypes differing
from the most common haplotype and by each other by
multiple mutation steps is reflected in relatively high
haplogroup diversity indices (Table 2). The fact that high
E1b1b1a frequency in Croatian Bayash is accompanied
by the relatively high associated variance might be a
consequence of multiple episodes of gene flow from different
sources throughout the Balkans and possibly
along the migratory route prior to reaching the Balkans.
The finding of E1b1b1a-M78 lineages in 5% of southern
Iranian men (Reguiero et al., 2006), unfortunately
without associated STR data, might be very important
because it is agreed that the Roma arrived and stayed in
Persia during the ninth century AD (Hancock, 1987;
Fraser, 1992). Asia Minor was another region that
served as an open door for the immigration of Romani
people and their subsequent spread into the Balkan
region. Indeed, 5% of contemporary Turkish paternal
gene pool is made of E1b1b1a-M78 lineages (Cinniog?lu
et al., 2004), which, in fact, originate from a back migration
expanding from South and Southeastern Europe
(Peric?ic? et al., 2005b).
Therefore, Croatian Bayash E1b1b1a haplotypes were
compared with the chromosomes from neighboring majority
populations in Eastern, Southeastern and Southern
Europe (Peric?ic? et al., 2005a; Bosch et al., 2006),
Turkey (Cinniog?lu et al., 2004) as well as available European
Romani populations (Gresham et al., 2001; Kalaydjieva
et al., 2001; Peric?ic? et al., 2005a; Gusma?o et al.,
2007) (Fig. 3d). The majority of Croatian Bayash chromosomes
form a separate subset which is four and five
mutation steps away from the most common E1b1b1a
lineage in Eastern, Southeastern (i.e. Macedonian, Kosovar
and Serbian) European, and Turkish populations,
whereas the majority of other European Roma do not.
Intriguingly, when the YHRD database was queried for
the 10 loci set (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390,
DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385, DYS438, DYS439),
the most frequent Bayash E1b1b1a lineage did not have
a single match in 235 world populations, whereas the
search for the eight loci set (DYS19, DYS389I,
DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393,
DYS385) revealed five matches in Hungary, of which
four in Roma from Hungarian part of Baranja. On the
basis of the presented data, it is most likely that
E1b1b1a lineages originated in the Bayash and other
European Roma as the consequence of admixture with
the majority populations in the Balkans, especially in
the Vardar-Morava-Danube catchment basin, before significant
fragmentation of the Roma and their spread
across the entire European continent between the fourteenth
and fifteenth centuries AD (Fraser, 1992; Achim,
2004). Furthermore, it is conceivable that at least two
private mutational events occurred in the Bayash with
respect to the existing E1b1b1a lineages in the Balkans
(Fig. 3d), in the time when they started to migrate from
the southern regions of the Balkans toward north of the
Danube, into historic Romanian principalities. Over the
course of several centuries, these private Bayash
E1b1b1a lineages were preserved in high percentage
because of the action of random genetic drift.
E1b1b1a
17 13 14,18 13 30 24 10 11 14 14 10 11 20 15 19 23 12___ 1(количество)
18 13 16,18 14 31 24 11 11 13 14 10 13 20 17 15 21 12___ 2
19 13 16,19 13 30 24 10 11 13 14 10 12 20 18 15 22 11___ 1
20 14 17,17 14 31 24 10 11 12 14 10 12 20 15 16 23 12__________ 3
21 14 17,18 14 31 24 10 11 12 14 10 12 20 15 15 22 12___ 6______ 12
22 14 17,18 14 31 24 10 11 12 14 10 12 20 15 16 23 12 __________ 7
23 14 17,18 14 31 25 10 11 12 14 10 12 20 15 16 23 12____ 3
24 14 17,19 14 31 24 10 11 12 14 10 12 20 15 15 23 12 ____1
25 14 18,18 14 31 24 10 11 12 14 10 12 20 15 15 22 12 __________ 1
Порядок
DYS19, DYS385a,b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, H4
Тема: Цыгане и гаплогруппа E1b1b1a (Прочитано 35202 раз)