АвторТема: Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri  (Прочитано 2955 раз)

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Оффлайн NimissinАвтор темы

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Новая статья, посвященная изучению мтДНК и Y-хромосомы тунгусо-маньчжурских народов России:

Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri Region with Complete mtDNA Genome Sequences and Y-chromosomal Markers

Ana T. Duggan, Mark Whitten, Victor Wiebe, Michael Crawford, Anne Butthof, Victor Spitsyn, Sergey Makarov, Innokentiy Novgorodov, Vladimir Osakovsky, Brigitte Pakendorf.

Abstract

Evenks and Evens, Tungusic-speaking reindeer herders and hunter-gatherers, are spread over a wide area of northern Asia, whereas their linguistic relatives the Udegey, sedentary fishermen and hunter-gatherers, are settled to the south of the lower Amur River. The prehistory and relationships of these Tungusic peoples are as yet poorly investigated, especially with respect to their interactions with neighbouring populations. In this study, we analyse over 500 complete mtDNA genome sequences from nine different Evenk and even subgroups as well as their geographic neighbours from Siberia and their linguistic relatives the Udegey from the Amur-Ussuri region in order to investigate the prehistory of the Tungusic populations. These data are supplemented with analyses of Y-chromosomal haplogroups and STR haplotypes in the Evenks, Evens, and neighbouring Siberian populations. We demonstrate that whereas the North Tungusic Evenks and Evens show evidence of shared ancestry both in the maternal and in the paternal line, this signal has been attenuated by genetic drift and differential gene flow with neighbouring populations, with isolation by distance further shaping the maternal genepool of the Evens. The Udegey, in contrast, appear quite divergent from their linguistic relatives in the maternal line, with a mtDNA haplogroup composition characteristic of populations of the Amur-Ussuri region. Nevertheless, they show affinities with the Evenks, indicating that they might be the result of admixture between local Amur-Ussuri populations and Tungusic populations from the north.

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0083570

После долгого перерыва видим в числе авторов славную Бригитту Пакендорф.
« Последнее редактирование: 15 Декабрь 2013, 10:03:15 от Nimissin »

Оффлайн sahaliyan

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Re: Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri
« Ответ #1 : 15 Декабрь 2013, 10:38:13 »
Do we have evidence prove the Tungusic people origin in Siberia?
The Evenks(Solons) in China have high C3c,but very low N

Оффлайн NimissinАвтор темы

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Re: Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri
« Ответ #2 : 15 Декабрь 2013, 10:59:18 »
Do we have evidence prove the Tungusic people origin in Siberia?
The Evenks(Solons) in China have high C3c,but very low N
See table from my old article (RJGG (Russian Edition), Adamov, 2009, v.1, No 2)



A lot of N1c1 haplotypes shows Yakut gene flow to neighboring Evenks and Evens. And the haplotypes are special: DYS392 = 16 or 15 and DYS389II-I = 18 or 17.
N1b haplotypes origin are unclear. 

Оффлайн NimissinАвтор темы

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Re: Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri
« Ответ #3 : 15 Декабрь 2013, 11:27:46 »
Udegeys (n = 21):

C-RPS4Y: 14/ 21 = 66.7 %
K-M9(xO): 2/ 21 = 9.5 %
O: 4/ 21 = 19.0 %

Data from Jin Han-Jun, Kim KI-Cheol, Kim Wook (2010) Genetic Diversity of Two Haploid Markers in the Udegey Population From Southeastern Siberia
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.21232/abstract;jsessionid=67BBDC293B443FA419AFF58AF3086C2A.f04t01

It seems to be close to the Ulchi-Nanai Y-chromosome haplogroup distribution.
 

Оффлайн sahaliyan

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Оффлайн Шад

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Re: Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri
« Ответ #5 : 15 Декабрь 2013, 12:26:18 »
http://vak2.ed.gov.ru/catalogue/details/63858


Только вот Q1a3a1 в 2011-2012 году означало - M3, а не М19.

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Re: Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri
« Ответ #6 : 15 Декабрь 2013, 20:03:53 »
И R1a1a7 было не Z283, а М458 ( по процентам тоже вполне соответсвует М458)

 

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