sergnasin
В этой работе не говорится про прародину индоевропейцев. И я ничего не говорил про прародину индоевропейцев в этой теме. И вообще этот вопрос окончательно не решён хотя приблизительно ясно что там произошло. Вот что является практически решенным вопросом это миграции ямников и шнуровиков и происхождение нынешных ИЕ народов.
Википедия врёт, что ближайшие родственники ямников - финны?
Genetic studies have found that Yamnaya autosomal characteristics are very close to the Corded Ware culture people, with up to 75% Yamnaya-like ancestry in the DNA of Corded Ware skeletons from Central and Eastern Europe.[80] Yamnaya–related ancestry is found in the DNA of modern Central, and Northern Europeans (c. 38.8–50.4 %), and is also found in lower levels in present-day Southern Europeans (c. 18.5–32.6 %), Sardinians (c. 2.4–7.1 %), and Sicilians (c. 5.9–11.6 %).[81][72][13]
However, according to Heyd, et al. (2023), the specific paternal DNA haplogroup that is most commonly found in male Yamnaya specimens cannot be found in modern Western Europeans, or in males from the nearby Corded Ware culture. This makes it unlikely that the Corded Ware culture can be directly descended from the Yamnaya culture, at least along the paternal line.[82]
Autosomal tests also indicate that the Yamnaya are the vector for "Ancient North Eurasian" admixture into Europe.[11] "Ancient North Eurasian" is the name given in literature to a genetic component that represents descent from the people of the Mal'ta–Buret' culture[11] or a population closely related to them. That genetic component is visible in tests of the Yamnaya people[11] as well as modern-day Europeans. [83]
Eastern Europe and Finland
According to Allentoft (2015), the Sintashta culture probably derived from the Corded Ware Culture.
In the Baltic, Jones et al. (2017) found that the Neolithic transition – the passage from a hunter-gatherer economy to a farming-based economy – coincided with the arrival en masse of individuals with Yamnaya-like ancestry. This is different from what happened in Western and Southern Europe, where the Neolithic transition was caused by a population that came from Anatolia, with Pontic steppe ancestry being detected from only the late Neolithic onward.[84]
Per Haak et al. (2015), the Yamnaya contribution in the modern populations of Eastern Europe ranges from 46.8% among Russians to 42.8% in Ukrainians.
Finland has the highest Yamnaya contributions in all of Europe (50.4%).[85][e]