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Until now the resolution of most scientific articles was not detailed enough to say something about the small haplogroup I2b*. The purpose of this paper is to describe the continental origin, distribution and migrations of the I2b*-subclades. To calculate a minimum spanning network 101 European I2b* samples were used. Starting from this network, clusters within the known I2b* subclades (I2b*-A, -B and –C) were determined by combining DYS448 and DYS19 values.Origin of the samples, distribution and place of origin of the surname were taken into account to pinpoint the Continental samples (together with the related British Isles samples) on the map of Europe. The Upper Rhine region clearly played a prominent role in the history of I2b*. This region has the highest frequency of I2b*s and the greatest cluster-diversity.
Network analysis confirms I-L38-B (and especially the Lichtenstein variant) as the ancestral I-L38 clade. Distribution of continental I-L38 samples with known geographical origin confirms the Upper Rhine area as region with the highest I-L38 frequency and diversity. Distribution of I-L38 (I2b2) in the Netherlands doesnot support a Saxon ancestry.Further analysis is needed to clear out the relation of I-L38 to the Rhine, to study the possible link to early bronze age cultures as the Michelberg culture and to investigate the correlation to other clades as R-L21*.
I-L38 is a small clade with a continental distribution scattered around the Upper Rhine (Rhineland - Palatinate).It also is present on the British Isles.This paper tries to reveal how I-L38 migrated from its continental core to the British Isles. In order to do so, 3 methods have been combined:Firstly, a trendline was calculated for the geographical Y and X co-ordinates of samples with known origin (belonging to I-L38 and other haplogroups).Secondly, a phylogenetic tree was made for I-L38 samples with known origin.Thirdly, the historical context was studied.Combining these approaches lead to the conclusion that:- starting from the Upper Rhine, I-L38 spread during the EBA in an area between Rhine, Danube and Elbe;- I-L38 migrated in the Late Iron Age I-L38 with Celtic La T?ne people, through Belgium, to the British Isles.
Отличные статьи и отличная верстка.Всем спасибо.Вы уже посылали Гансу ссылки на эти публикации?
Мужики, я пока подинамлю с английской версией - брахман вычитывает мой пиривот, всё никак не закончит.Это ж арии, им всё можно
Похоже, выпуск будет тематическим, посвященным гаплогруппам E1b1b1c1 (M34) и I2b2
The first section of this paper presents a 49 marker network analysis of 64 I-L38 haplotypes. This network is used to visualize the phylogenetic relations between the 64 haplotypes. The second section maps the geographic origin of I-L38 samples from several public databases.Whenever possible the phylogenetic relation between samples with known geographic origin was visualized on the map. Calculating the MRCA between these samples creates a hypothetical timeframe to explain the relations.The third section describes the construction of a distribution map of I-L38. The general conclusion is that, at this moment, most evidence points to a relation between I-L38 and the migrations of Late Bronze Age (Urnfield Culture)and Iron Age (Hallstatt, La T?ne) people.