Supplementary Table 1. Information about newly reported ancient individuals (Abbreviations - NE:Near East; IA:Iron Age; CNE:Central/Northern Europe; WCE:Western Central Europe)
ID Necropolis Sex mtDNA Y-DNA Genetic Cluster Radiocarbon date
I15527 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis M H30b1 R1b,R-M269,R-L23,R-L52,R-L151,R-U106 NWE cluster 70-208 cal CE (1910±20 BP, PSUAMS-8553)
I15528 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis F T1a1n .. NE cluster
I15529 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis M H11a2 J1,J-Z2215,J-Z2217,J-CTS1026,J-Z1828,J-Z18463,J-Z18471,J-BY94 NE cluster
I15530 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis F K1a2a .. N/A
I15531 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis M H10a1 I1 CNE cluster 258-413 cal CE (1700±20 BP, PSUAMS-8554)
I15532 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis M J2b1c T-L206,T-M70,T-L131 NE cluster
I15533 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis M V1a1 R1a,R-M459,R-M198,R-M417,R-Z645 Steppe cluster 246-365 cal CE (1745±15 BP, PSUAMS-8591)
I15534 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis F H5 .. Balkans IA cluster
I15535 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis F H1b .. Steppe cluster
I15536 Viminacium, Pecine Necropolis M U5a1j .. N/A
I15486 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis F T2 .. NE cluster
I15490 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H6b E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273 Balkans IA cluster
I15491 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H7 Balkans IA cluster
I15492 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H7 R1b,R-M269,R-L23,R-L52,R-L151,R-P312,R-U152,R-L2,R-Z258,R-Z367,R-L20 Balkans IA cluster
I15493 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H8c .. N/A
I15494 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis F H5a2 .. Balkans IA cluster
I15495 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H49 E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273,E-BY3880,E-Z5017,E-Z5016,E-Y3762,E-CTS6377,E-CTS9320 Balkans IA cluster
I15498 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H36 N/A
I15499 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M L2a1j E-M78,E-Z1902,E-V12,E-Y2863,E-FGC14377,E-FGC14378,E-V32 Africa outlier 80-215 cal CE (1895±20 BP, PSUAMS-8552)
I15501 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis U J1c1 .. N/A
I15502 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M U3a2a1 E-Z830,E-PF1962,E-M123 NE cluster
I15509 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis F I4b .. Balkans IA cluster
I15510 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H26a1 G-PF3148 Balkans IA cluster
I15511 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H .. Balkans IA cluster
I15512 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M X2+225 .. N/A
I15514 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis F U4a2a .. CNE cluster
I15515 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M K1a3a R1b,R-M269,R-L23,R-Z2103 Balkans IA cluster
I15516 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M H13a1a1 G-P303 NWE cluster
I15517 Viminacium, Pirivoj Necropolis M HV J2,J-M410,J-PF4610,J-L26,J-PF5087,J-PF5160,J-L24,J-Y22662,J-L25,J-Z438,J-Z387,J-L70 NE cluster 124-228 cal CE (1870±20 BP, PSUAMS-8590)
I15485 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis U H .. N/A
I15487 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis F T1a .. Balkans IA cluster
I15488 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis F H41a .. NE cluster
I15489 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis M H G-PF3148,G-PF3177,L91,G-Z6484,G-Z6284,G-Z6128,G-Y140837,G-Y140827 NE cluster
I15496 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis F T2b+16362 .. CNE cluster
I15497 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis M J1c .. N/A
I15500 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis F R0a1a .. Balkans IA cluster 129-247 cal CE (1835±20 BP, PSUAMS-8560)
I15504 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis M H47a E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273,E-BY3880 Balkans IA cluster
I15505 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis M J1d1a1 .. N/A
I15506 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis U HV9+152 .. N/A
I15507 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis M K1c2 E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273,E-BY3880 Balkans IA cluster
I15508 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis F W6 .. NE cluster
I15519 Viminacium, Rit Necropolis F R0a2d .. N/A
I15503 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis F U5a2c .. CNE cluster
I15513 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M H8c E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273,E-BY3880 NE cluster
I15518 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M U2e1a1 E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273 Balkans IA cluster
I15520 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M U5b2b R1a,R-M459,R-M198,R-M417,R-Z645 CNE cluster
I15521 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M H G-P303 Balkans IA cluster
I15522 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis F H .. CNE cluster
I15523 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M H+152 .. Balkans IA cluster
I15524 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M HV9+152 I2,I-L596,I-Y16649,I-Y16419 NE cluster
I15525 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M H13a1a1 E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273 NE cluster
I15526 Viminacium, Vise Grobalja Necropolis M H13a2b2 E-Z830,E-PF1962,E-M123,E-M34,E-Z841,E-Z849,E-CTS1727,E-L791 NE cluster
I15549 Mediana M H5b I1,I-Z58,I-Z59,I-CTS8647,Z60,Z140,Z141 CNE cluster 259-409 cal CE (1705±15 BP, PSUAMS-8557)
I15550 Mediana M H41a .. N/A
I15544 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M HV9 E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273,E-BY3880 Balkans IA cluster 261-418 cal CE (1685±20 BP, PSUAMS-8725)
I15545 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M H1 I1,I-Z58,I-Z59,I-CTS8647,Z60,Z140,Z141 CNE cluster 417-538 cal CE (1610±15 BP, PSUAMS-8556)
I15546 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M L2a1+143+16189 (16192) J2,J-M102,J-Z534,J-Z1825,J-Z593,J-M241,J-L283,J-Z622,J-Z600,J-Z585,J-Z615,J-Z597 Balkans IA cluster
I15547 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M H+152 J2,J-M102,J-Z534,J-Z1825,J-Z593,J-M241,J-L283 Balkans IA cluster
I15548 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M W+194 J2,J-M102,J-Z534,J-Z1825,J-Z593,J-M241,J-L283,J-Z622,J-Z600,J-Z585,J-Z615,J-Z597,J-Z2507,J-Z638,J-Z1297,J-Z1295,J-Z8421,J-Z631,J-Z1043 Balkans IA cluster
I15551 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M T1a R1b,R-M269,R-L23,R-Z2103,R-Z2105 NE outlier 242-375 cal CE (1750±20 BP, PSUAMS-8561)
I15552 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M H1c R1b,R-M269,R-L23,R-Z2103,R-M12149,R-Z2106,R-Z2108,R-Z2110,R-CTS7556,R-Y5592,R-CTS1450 CNE cluster
I15553 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M T2b25 E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273 Balkans IA cluster
I15554 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M H E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273,E-BY3880 Balkans IA cluster
I15555 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis M X2i+@225 G-P303,G-L140,G-PF3346,G-PF3345,G-CTS342,G-FGC12126 Balkans IA cluster
I15556 Timacum Minus, Slog Necropolis U H10d .. N/A
I15537 Timacum Minus, Kuline Necropolis M H13a2a E-M78,E-L618,E-V13,E-Z1057,E-CTS1273,E-BY3880,E-Z5017,E-Z5016,E-Y3762 Serbia_Slavic
I15538 Timacum Minus, Kuline Necropolis M H1e1a6 R1b,R-M269,R-L23,R-L52,R-L151,R-P312,R-D99 Serbia_Slavic_o 892-989 cal CE (1115±15 BP, PSUAMS-8592)
I15539 Timacum Minus, Kuline Necropolis M H1e1a6,H1e1a6 R1b,R-M269,R-L23,R-L52,R-L151,R-P312,R-D99 Serbia_Slavic_o
I15540 Timacum Minus, Kuline Necropolis F J1b1a1 .. Serbia_Slavic
I15541 Timacum Minus, Kuline Necropolis M K1a4 I2,I-L460,I-P37,I-M423,I-Y3104,I-L621,I-CTS10936,I-S19848,I-CTS4002,I-CTS10228,I-Y3120 Serbia_Slavic
I15542 Timacum Minus, Kuline Necropolis M H9a I2,I-L460,I-P37,I-M423,I-Y3104,I-L621,I-CTS10936,I-S19848,I-CTS4002,I-CTS10228,I-Y3120 Serbia_Slavic 897-1021 cal CE (1075±15 BP, PSUAMS-8555)
I15543 Timacum Minus, Kuline Necropolis M H1f+16093 J2,J-M410,J-PF4610,J-L26,J-Z6064,J-Z6055,J-Z6057,J-Y7013,J-Y7010 Serbia_Slavic