Тема: Популяционная генетика мира викингов(препринт, 2019) (Прочитано 35270 раз)

pashka_1604

Кем были Викинги с точки зрения генетики. Генетическая история Скандинавии. Текст читает Александр Личман.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNO2K_le-TU
События эпохи викингов изменили не только политическую и культурную карту Европы, но также повлияли и на демографическую ситуацию. Скандинавские группы возводили поселения и развивали торговые пути, которые простирались от Америки до азиатских степей. И все эти взаимодействия сопровождались определённой долей культурного влияния. Через эти контакты передавались идеи, технологии, язык, обычаи и конечно же гены. Поэтому в новом, довольно крупном, исследовании, чтобы изучить геномную историю эпохи викингов, было проанализировано 442 образца древней ДНК от бронзового века, около 2400 г. до н.э., до 1600 г. н.э. А в географическом плане от Гренландии, до Италии, России и Украины. Генетические данные этих древних людей были проанализированы вместе с опубликованными данными 3855 современных людей.

Генетическое наследие викингов в современных популяциях.
В Скандинавии большинство современного населения похоже на своих предков эпохи викингов. Исключение составляют шведские викинги, следы которых в наши дни встречается с частотой 15–30%. Один из кластеров Швеции ближе к древним финским популяциям, а второй более тесно связан с датскими и норвежскими. Датские предковые линии в настоящее время широко распространены во всём регионе.
А за пределами Скандинавии генетическое наследие популяций эпохи викингов стабильно, хотя и ограничено. До 5% скандинавского происхождения присутствует в Польше. На Британских островах этот вклад трудно оценить, ведь часть датского происхождения связана с ранее существовавшим англосаксонским происхождением, но вклад со времён викингов, скорее всего, не превышает 6%.
Хотя некоторые североатлантические жители Оркнейских островов, культурно, а не генетически стали скандинавами, а другие оказались в Исландии, Норвегии и за её пределами, они всё же оставили свой вклад. У современных норвежцев от 12 до 25%, а у шведов более 10%.

Uruzaner

Цитата: rozenblatt от 17 Июль 2019, 22:15:52

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Sample Laboratory_ID Country MajorDivision MinorDivision Finer_age AvgDepth(X) Sex Y_haplogroup mtDNA_haplogroup VK1 Greenland_677 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 11.771 Female N/A J1c3g VK6 Greenland_678 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 2.974 Female N/A T2a1a VK9 Greenland_530 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 0.095 Female N/A J1c3g VK11 Greenland_532 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 10-11th centuries CE 0.082 Female N/A J1c3g VK14 Russia_Ladoga_5680-12 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.162 Male I1 J1c1a VK15 Russia_Ladoga_5680-16 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 1.223 Female N/A J1b1a1 VK16 Russia_Ladoga_5680-2 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1111+-27 0.228 Male I1 X2b4 VK17 Russia_Ladoga_5680-17 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.522 Male T1a1a U5a2a1b VK18 Russia_Ladoga_5680-3 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.773 Male R1a1a1b1a3a H1b1 VK19 Russia_Ladoga_5757-1 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.629 Female N/A J1c VK20 Russia_Ladoga_5680-1 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 1062 ± 27 0.496 Male I1 H6c VK21 Russia_Ladoga_5680-18 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.177 Female N/A H5a1 VK22 Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.122 Male I T2b VK23 Russia_Ladoga_5680-9 Russia Ladoga Ladoga 10-12th centuries CE 0.325 Male I1 U4a1a VK24 Faroe_AS34/Panum Faroes Faroes Hvalba 11th century 0.188 Male R1b1a1b1a1 J1b1a1a VK25 Faroe_1 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 1.892 Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a H3a1a VK27 Faroe_10 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.248 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2 U5a1g1 VK29 Sweden_Skara 17 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 3.208 Male I1 T2b3b VK30 Sweden_Skara 105 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.571 Male R1a1a1 U5b1c2b VK31 Sweden_Skara 194 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.375 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 I4a VK33 Sweden_Skara 175 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.938 Female N/A K1a4a1 VK34 Sweden_Skara 135 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.193 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1 HV+16311 VK35 Sweden_Skara 118 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.114 Male R1a1a1b1a3a T2f1a1 VK39 Sweden_Skara 181 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 0.164 Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a T2b4b VK40 Sweden_Skara 106 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 1.874 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b T1a1 VK42 Sweden_Skara 62 Sweden Skara Varnhem 10-12th centuries CE 9.25 Male J2a1a1b2a1b1 T2b11 VK44 Faroe_17 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.454 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a H3a1a VK45 Faroe_18 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 0.112 Male R1a1a1b1a3a H3a1 VK46 Faroe_19 Faroes Faroes Church2 16-17th centuries CE 4.329 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a H5 VK48 Gotland_Kopparsvik-212/65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.49 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a H10e VK50 Gotland_Kopparsvik-53.64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 6.231 Male I1a1a1a1a H1+16189 VK51 Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.62 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a U5b1e1 VK53 Gotland_Kopparsvik-161/65 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.803 Male I2a1a2b1a1 HV9b VK56 Gotland_Frojel-001A98 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.064 Female N/A H6a1a VK57 Gotland_Frojel-03601 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.214 Male R1b1a1b1a1a J1c6 VK58 Gotland_Frojel-03604 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 4.513 Female N/A I4a1 VK60 Gotland_Frojel-00702 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.786 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H13a1a1b VK63 Gotland_Frojel-01499 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.187 Female N/A H56 VK64 Gotland_Frojel-03504 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.874 Male R1a1a1b1a2a I1a1 VK65 Denmark_Tollemosegard-BQ Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.514 Female N/A V25 VK69 Denmark_Tollemosegard-DS Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.779 Female N/A H2a2a1 VK70 Denmark_Tollemosegard-EW Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 6.684 Male I1a1b1a1 H7d4 VK71 Denmark_Tollemosegard-BU Denmark Sealand Tollemosegård Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking 0.174 Male I1 U5a1a VK74 Greenland late-0928 Greenland West_Settlement V051 1408 CE 0.004 Female N/A U4b1b1b VK75 Greenland late-0929 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1300 CE 0.274 Male R1b1a1b1a1 H54 VK76 Greenland late-0957 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1294 CE 0.003 Male? N/A U4a1 VK77 Greenland late-0959 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1301 CE 0.006 Female N/A I2 VK78 Greenland late-0960 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1301 CE 0.027 Female N/A H1i2 VK84 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 3 Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 1.173 Female N/A J1c2p VK86 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 13 Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 0.007 Female N/A T1a1c VK87 Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 41b, sk PC Denmark Jutland Hesselbjerg 850-900 CE 3.021 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a K1c2 VK90 Denmark_Lejre Grav 902 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.32 Female N/A H3+152 VK92 Denmark_Lejre Grav 935 Denmark Sealand Lejre 850-900 CE 0.341 Female N/A H1c3b VK94 Denmark_GI Lejre-A1861 Denmark Sealand Gl._Lejre 9-11th centuries CE 0.144 Female N/A U5a1b1 VK95 Iceland_127 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 1.319 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a H6a1a3a VK98 Iceland_083 Iceland Hofstadir Hofstadir 10-13th centuries CE 2.491 Male I1a1b1a4a2 T2b3b VK99 Iceland_104 Iceland Hofstadir 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Russia_Kurevanikka_7283-4 Russia Kurevanikha Kurevanikha 10-13th centuries CE 0.023 Male F T2b VK163 UK_Oxford_#1 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.019 Male I1 U2e2a1a1 VK164 UK_Oxford_#2 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.002 Male BT I3a1 VK165 UK_Oxford_#3 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.105 Male I1a1b1 U4b1b1 VK166 UK_Oxford_#4 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 4.498 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1 H3ag VK167 UK_Oxford_#5 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 0.902 Male I1 H4a1a4b VK168 UK_Oxford_#6 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.189 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b H4a1a4b VK170 Isle-of-Man_Balladoole IsleOfMan IsleOfMan Balladoole 9-10th centuries CE 1.22 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a HV9b VK171 Wales_Cardiff_burial#4 Wales Wales Glyn_Llanbedrgoch 10-11th centuries CE 0.11 Female N/A H2a2b4 VK172 UK_Oxford_#16 UK Oxford St_John’s_College_Oxford 880-1000 CE 1.187 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 I1a1e VK173 UK_Oxford_#17 UK Oxford 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centuries CE 1.309 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 H4a1a4b VK185 Greenland F9 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.003 Male CT H4a1a1 VK186 Greenland KNK-[6] Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 Early Norse 0.813 Male I1 H1ao VK187 Greenland KNK-[80] Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø64 Early Norse 0.906 Female N/A T2a1a VK189 Greenland late-0992 Greenland Western Settlement V007 1394 CE 0.057 Female N/A H54 VK190 Greenland late-0996 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø149 1360 CE 6.495 Male I1a K1a+195 VK191 Greenland late-1000 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø149 1404 CE 0.03 Female N/A W VK193 Greenland late-1061 Greenland Eastern Settlement Ø029a 10-12th centuries CE 0.048 Female N/A U3a1 VK196 Greenland late-0947_V051 Greenland Western Settlement V051 1080 CE 0.046 Female N/A U5b1e1 VK200 Poland_Czersk gr. 609 Poland Czersk Czersk 11-12th centuries CE 0.018 Male R J1b1a1b VK201 Orkney_Buckquoy, sk M12 Orkney Orkney Buckquoy_Birsay 10th century CE 1.398 Male I2a1b1a H3k1a VK202 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Frojel 900-1050 CE 2.206 Female N/A H5 VK434 Gotland_Frojel-01288 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.257 Female N/A U5b2a2 VK435 Gotland_Frojel-02500 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.058 Female N/A T1a5a VK437 Gotland_Frojel-02303 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.023 Female N/A V VK438 Gotland_Frojel-04498 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.215 Male R1a1a1b H1 VK439 Gotland_Frojel-02498 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.161 Female N/A U4a2a VK440 Gotland_Frojel-003A88 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.071 Female N/A T2b+152 VK441 Gotland_Frojel-032A98 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.032 Female N/A J1c1b1a VK442 Oland_1008 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ±-65 CE 1.239 Female N/A U2e1f1 VK443 Oland_1101 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 2.107 Male I1a2a1a1d2 U5b2b5 VK444 Oland_1059 Sweden Oland Oland 847 ± 65 CE 0.793 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1 K1a VK445 Denmark_Gl Lejre-A1896 Denmark Sealand Gl._Lejre 9-11th centuries CE 1.363 Male I1a2a2 U3b VK446 Denmark_Galgedil LS Denmark Funen Galgedil 9-11th centuries CE 1.531 Male I1a2a2 U5a1a1+16362 VK448 Norway_Hedmark 4005 Norway Nor_South Hedmark 8-11th centuries CE 2.231 Female N/A H5a2 VK449 UK_Dorset-3746 UK Dorset Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset 10-11th centuries CE 1.431 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b H6a2a VK450 Gotland_Kopparsvik-35 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.121 Female N/A J1c1b1a VK452 Gotland_Kopparsvik-111 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.228 Male R1a1a1b1a T2b VK453 Gotland_Kopparsvik-134 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.166 Male R1a1a1 H8c VK454 Gotland_Kopparsvik-140 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.246 Female N/A HV9 VK455 Gotland_Frojel-03401 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.603 Female N/A U5a2c1 VK456 Gotland_Frojel-02404 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 1.389 Female N/A I1a1e VK457 Gotland_Frojel-03299_1 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.188 Female N/A I5a VK458 Gotland_Frojel-03299_3 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.18 Female N/A I1a1a3 VK459 Gotland_Frojel-02198 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.189 Female N/A W3a1 VK460 Gotland_Frojel-04898 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.288 Female N/A I3 VK461 Gotland_Frojel-025A89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.273 Male N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a H7b VK462 Gotland_Frojel-025B89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.087 Female N/A H1e1a VK463 Gotland_Frojel-019A89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.268 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H1b5 VK464 Gotland_Frojel-019B89 Sweden Gotland Frojel 900-1050 CE 0.082 Female N/A H1 VK466 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-222 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.123 Male R1 H6a1a4 VK467 Gotland_Kopparsvik-181 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.011 Male CT H1a VK468 Gotland_Kopparsvik-235 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 2.834 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a H1a1 VK469 Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.225 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a H3ac VK470 Russia_Gnezdovo 77-212 Russia Gnezdovo Gnezdovo 10-11th centuries CE 0.027 Female N/A HV0 VK471 Gotland_Kopparsvik-63 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.215 Male R1a1 H1m VK472 Gotland_Kopparsvik-112 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.064 Female N/A H13a1a1b VK473 Gotland_Kopparsvik-126 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.396 Male I1a1b N1a1a1a1 VK474 Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.591 Male E1b1b1b2a1a4 J1d VK475 Gotland_Kopparsvik-187 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 4.492 Male R1a1a1b1a2b H1a VK476 Gotland_Kopparsvik-225 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 0.117 Female N/A X2+225 VK477 Gotland_Kopparsvik-228 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.166 Female N/A H1b1+16362 VK478 Gotland_Kopparsvik-271 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.582 Female N/A H1m VK479 Gotland_Kopparsvik-272 Sweden Gotland Kopparsvik 900-1050 CE 1.817 Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a H1a1 VK480 Estonia_Salme_II-E Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.866 Male R1a1a1b1a2a U4a2a1 VK481 Estonia_Salme_II-F Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.421 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a T2a1a VK482 Estonia_Salme_II-P Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.085 Male I1 H1a VK483 Estonia_Salme_II-V Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.78 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H16 VK484 Estonia_Salme_II-Q Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.212 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a H6a1a VK485 Estonia_Salme_II-O Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.709 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H16 VK486 Estonia_Salme_II-G Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.778 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a U4a2a VK487 Estonia_Salme_II-A Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.932 Male R1a1a1b H17a2 VK488 Estonia_Salme_II-H Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.901 Male I1a1b1 H5c VK489 Estonia_Salme_II-Ä Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.602 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a T2e1 VK490 Estonia_Salme_II-N Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.946 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H16 VK491 Estonia_Salme_II-Õ Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.433 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H6a1a VK492 Estonia_Salme_II-B Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.015 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H1b5 VK493 Estonia_Salme_II-Š Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.828 Male R1a1a1b1 H2a2a1 VK494 Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 Poland Sandomierz Sandomierz 10-11th centuries CE 0.164 Male R1a1a X2c2 VK495 Estonia_Salme_II-C Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.143 Male I1a H1b VK496 Estonia_Salme_II-W Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.978 Male I1a2a2a H1a VK497 Estonia_Salme_II-Ö Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.447 Male I1a2a1a1d1a1a H16 VK498 Estonia_Salme_II-Z Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.219 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a1 H1q VK504 Estonia_Salme_I-1 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.859 Male N1a1a1a1a1a H28a VK505 Estonia_Salme_I-2 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.136 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a J1b1a1b VK506 Estonia_Salme_I-3 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.233 Male I1a J1c2 VK507 Estonia_Salme_I-4 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.823 Male I1a1b1 HV6 VK508 Estonia_Salme_I-5 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.72 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a J1c5 VK509 Estonia_Salme_I-6 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.328 Male I1a1b1 H1n+146 VK510 Estonia_Salme_I-7 Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.525 Male I1a1b1 H10e VK511 Estonia_Salme_II-X Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.701 Male I1a1b1a1 T2a1a VK512 Estonia_Salme_II-Ü Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.804 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H2a2b1 VK513 Greenland F8 Greenland East_Settlement Ø029 Early Norse 2.256 Male R1a1a1 J1c1b VK514 Norway_Nordland 5195 Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 1.034 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 K2b1a1 VK515 Norway_Nordland 4512 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 0.636 Male I1a2a1a1d1a H52 VK516 Norway_Sor-Trondelag 4481 Norway Nor_Mid Sor-Trondelag 10th century CE 1.426 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2 H6a1a VK517 Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_623b Sweden Uppsala Skämsta 11th century 1.041 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2a J1c3f VK518 Norway_Nordland 4689 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 0.438 Female N/A U5b1b1a VK519 Norway_Nordland 4691b Norway Nor_North Nordland 6-10th centuries CE 0.217 Male I1 HV0a1 VK520 Norway_Troms 4184 Norway Nor_North Troms 10th century CE 1.77 Female N/A U5b2a1a2 VK521 Sol941 Grav900 Brondsager Torsiinre Denmark Sealand Brondsager_Torsiinre 300 CE 4.538 Male I1a2a2a H16b VK522 Oland 1052 24846 13 Sweden Oland Oland 386 ± 80 AD 7.142 Female N/A H1a3b VK523 Norway_Sor-Trondelag 3699 Norway Nor_Mid Sor-Trondelag pre-11th century CE 1.005 Female N/A I1a1 VK524 Norway_Nordland 3708 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 1.606 Male I1a2a1a1d1a HV0a1 VK525 Norway_Nordland 3709 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 1.111 Female N/A U5a1a2a VK526 Norway_Nordland 5317 Norway Nor_North Nordland 9th century CE 2.029 Female N/A J2b1a3 VK527 Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_621 Sweden Uppsala Skämsta 11th century 1.116 Female N/A J1c3f VK528 Norway_Troms 4049 Norway Nor_North Troms 8-9th centuries CE 1.599 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d1 K1a4a1b VK529 Norway_Nordland 642 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-9th centuries CE 1.813 Male I1a1b1a4a2 H7 VK530 Norway_Nordland 4511 Norway Nor_North Nordland 10th century CE 0.965 Female N/A H1as VK531 Norway_Troms 5001A Norway Nor_North Troms 2400 BC 1.399 Male R1b1a1 U2e2a VK532 Kragehave Odetofter XL718 Denmark Sealand Kragehave Odetofter 100 CE 4.013 Male I1a2a U2e2a1a VK533 Oland 1076 28364 35 Sweden Oland Oland 9-11th centuries CE 4.831 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a H13a1a1e VK534 Italy_Foggia-869 Italy Foggia San_Lorenzo 11-13th centuries CE 1.158 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2 H1 VK535 Italy_Foggia-891 Italy Foggia San_Lorenzo 12-13th centuries CE 1.238 Male R1b1a1b1b3a T1a5 VK536 Italy_Foggia-1240 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.039 Female N/A H3h6 VK537 Italy_Foggia-1248 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.385 Female N/A V VK538 Italy_Foggia-1249 Italy Foggia Cancarro 11-13th centuries CE 1.203 Male L1a1b H+16291 VK539 Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8870-97 Ukraine Shestovitsa Shestovitsa 10-12th centuries CE 1.574 Male I1 V VK540 Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8871-96 Ukraine Shestovitsa Shestovitsa 10-12th centuries CE 0.882 Female N/A V VK541 Ukraine_Lutsk Ukraine Lutsk Lutsk 13th century 2.563 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1 H7 VK542 Ukraine_Chernigov Ukraine Chernigov Chernigov 11th century 1.204 Male I2a1a2b1a1a H5a2a VK543 Ireland_EP55 Ireland Eyrephort Eyrephort 9th century CE 1.001 Male R1a1a1 I2 VK544 Ireland_FG254 Ireland Dublin Finglas 9th century CE 1.613 Female N/A H24a VK545 Ireland_SSG12 Ireland Dublin Ship_Street_Great 7-9th centuries CE 1.852 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a H1bb VK546 Ireland_08E693 Ireland Dublin Islandbridge 9th century CE 0.094 Male R1a1a1 HV6 VK547 Norway_Nordland 4727 Norway Nor_North Nordland 8-11th centuries CE 4.732 Male I1a1b1a4a2 V VK548 Norway_Nord-Trondelag 3705 Norway Nor_Mid Nord-Trondelag 9th century CE 3.407 Female N/A A12a VK549 Estonia_Salme_II-J Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.676 Male I1a1b1 T2b5a VK550 Estonia_Salme_II-D Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.783 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a1b V VK551 Estonia_Salme_II-U Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 2.308 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1 J2a1a1a2 VK552 Estonia_Salme_II-K Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.379 Male I1a2a1a1d H10e VK553 Estonia_Salme_II-M Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.264 Male I1a1b1 K1c1h VK554 Estonia_Salme_II-L Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 0.933 Male I1 W6a VK555 Estonia_Salme_II-I Estonia Saaremaa Salme 8th century CE 1.099 Male I1a2a1a1d1a U3b1b VK579 Oland 1099 1785/67 35 Sweden Oland Oland 200-400 CE 0.126 Male N1a1a1a1a H1s VK582 SBM1028 ALKEN ENGE 2013, X2244 Denmark Jutland Alken_Enge 1st century CE 0.103 Male I2a1b1a H6a1b3

VK337 и VK357 появились среди моих SNP-cовпаденцев. 30 и 39 SNP соответственно. Через них сразу же вылезло родство с кучей европейцев, по пачке новых SNP.

АвторТема: Популяционная генетика мира викингов(препринт, 2019) (Прочитано 35270 раз)

pashka_1604

Re: Популяционная генетика мира викингов(препринт, 2019)

Uruzaner

Re: Популяционная генетика мира викингов(препринт, 2019)