A Time Series of Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Western European Genetic Diversity Was Largely Established by the Bronze Age (2012) -
http://file.scirp.org/Html/17708.html http://s019.radikal.ru/i612/1203/a4/d8c7d4908a8e.jpg Мы исследовали мтДНК гаплогруппы у 532 западноевропейцев из четырех различных периодов времени: Мезолита, неолита, энеолита и современности . Индиви-двойственные проведение 24 различных гаплогрупп были определены (табл. 2). Примечательно, однако, распределение этих гаплогрупп (дополнительные таблицы 1-4).
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Mitochondrial DNA from El Mirador Cave (2014) -
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0105105Spanish Chalcolithic mtDNA provides more evidence that Bell Beakers were non-IE -
http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/30327-Spanish-Chalcolithic-mtDNA-provides-more-evidence-that-Bell-Beakers-were-non-IEChalcolithic mtDNA from Atapuerca still in the Neolithic range -
http://forwhattheywereweare.blogspot.ru/http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/figure/image?size=large&id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0105105.g002Figure 2. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup frequency for 21 ancient European samples.
This study: El Mirador (MIR). Published prehistoric cultures [21]: Hunter-gatherer central (HGC), Linear Pottery culture (LBK), Rössen culture (RSC), Schöningen group (SCG), Baalberge culture (BAC), Salzmünde culture (SMC), Bernburg culture (BEC), Corded Ware culture (CWC), Bell Beaker culture (BBC), Unetice culture (UC), Funnel Beaker culture (FBC), Pitted Ware culture (PWC), Hunter-Gatherer south (HGS), (Epi) Cardial (CAR), Neolithic Portugal (NPO), Neolithic Basque Country and Navarre (NBQ), Treilles culture (TRE), Hunter-gatherer east (HGE), Bronze Age Siberia (BAS), Bronze Age Kazakhstan (BAK).
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Neolithic mitochondrial haplogroup H genomes and the genetic origins of Europeans (2014) -
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978205/#SD2Supplementary Figure S3. Mitochondrial haplogroup H frequencies. Line bars indicate
95% confidence intervals based on 10,000 bootstrapped replicates. Samples from Central
European archaeological cultures and 500 randomly drawn, present-day individuals are
presented on the x-axis in chronological order from left to right (LBK=Linear Pottery Culture,
C Europe=Present-day Central Europe). Numbers in brackets indicate the total number of
successfully typed individuals per culture61
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Strong genetic admixture in the Altai at the Middle Bronze Age revealed by uniparental and ancestry informative markers (2014) -
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/262806184_Strong_genetic_admixture_in_the_Altai_at_the_Middle_Bronze_Age_revealed_by_uniparental_and_ancestry_informative_markersMitochondrial DNA analyses revealed that the ancient Altaians studied carried both Western (H, U, T) and Eastern (A, C, D) Eurasian lineages. In the same way, the patrilineal gene pool revealed the presence of different haplogroups (Q1a2a1-L54, R1a1a1b2-Z93 and C), probably marking different origins for the male paternal lineages.