I1407, I1631, I1632, I1634, Chalcolithic, 4300-3700 BC
http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/06/16/059311doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/059311 Armenia_ChL (Chalcolithic Armenia)
All three males from this population belong to Y-chromosome haplogroup L1a-M27/P329.
The M27 mutation is common in South Asian haplogroup L Y-chromosomes, but was absent in a survey of Y-chromosomes from Anatolia. Haplogroup L occurs at a very low ~2% frequency in present-day Armenians. Our results indicate that it was present in Chalcolithic Armenia, but the fact that all three Chalcolithic Armenians belonged to it should not be necessarily interpreted as evidence that it was common there, as our samples are from a single location (Areni-1 cave) and may represent a local founder population.
I1407: L1a
This individual was derived for mutations P329, M27, M76 defining haplogroup L1a, as well as upstream mutations defining haplogroup L1 (L656, L1304) and L (L863, L878, M61). No calls were made for SNPs downstream of L1a, thus it is placed in haplogroup L1a.
mtDNA: H
I1631:
mtDNA: K1a8
I1632: L1a
This individual was derived for mutations P329, M27, M76 defining haplogroup L1a, as well as upstream mutations defining haplogroup L1 (L656, M22, L1304) and L (L878, M185, M61). No calls were made for SNPs downstream of L1a, thus it is placed in haplogroup L1a.
mtDNA: K1a8
I1634: L1a
This individual was derived for mutations P329, M27 defining haplogroup L1a, as well as an upstream mutation defining haplogroup L1 (L656) and L (L878, M185, M11, M61, L855). No calls were made for SNPs downstream of L1a, thus it is placed in haplogroup L1a.
mtDNA: H2a1
в Арени (пещера)
http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/06/16/059311http://eurogenes.blogspot.com/2016/06/the-genetic-structure-of-worlds-first.htmlhttps://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/17283/http://www.iatp.am/news/dijest/areni.pdfкто придумал колесо, а вот L-M27 придумали обувь!
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/06/100609-worlds-oldest-leather-shoe-armenia-science/