A ‘‘Copernican’’ Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root // The American Journal of Human Genetics 90, 675–684, April 6, 2012
Behar et al.
Mutational events along the human mtDNA phylogeny are traditionally identified relative to the revised Cambridge Reference
Sequence, a contemporary European sequence published in 1981. This historical choice is a continuous source of inconsistencies,
misinterpretations, and errors in medical, forensic, and population genetic studies. Here, after having refined the human mtDNA
phylogeny to an unprecedented level by adding information from 8,216 modern mitogenomes, we propose switching the reference
to a Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence, which was identified by considering all available mitogenomes from Homo neanderthalensis. This ‘‘Copernican’’ reassessment of the human mtDNA tree from its deepest root should resolve previous problems and will
have a substantial practical and educational influence on the scientific and public perception of human evolution by clarifying the
core principles of common ancestry for extant descendants.
http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(12)00146-2http://download.cell.com/AJHG/pdf/PIIS0002929712001462.pdf?intermediate=true