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дДНК из Китая
« : 06 Декабрь 2018, 19:14:42 »
Ancient DNAs and the Neolithic Chinese super-grandfather Y haplotypes

Ye Zhang, Xiaoyun Lei, Hongyao Chen, Hui Zhou, Shi Huang
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/487918

Abstract

Previous studies identified 3 Neolithic Han Chinese super-grandfather Y haplotypes, O2a2b1a1a-F5, O2a2b1a2a1-F46, and O2a1b1a1a1a-F11, but their relationships with the archaeological and written records remain unexplored. We here report genome wide DNA data for 12 ancient samples (0.02x-1.28x) from China ranging from 6500 to 2500 years before present (YBP). They belonged to 4 different genetic groups, designated as Dashanqian (DSQ) of Xiajiadian Culture in the Northeast, Banpo (BP) of middle Yangshao Culture in the Central West, Zhengzhou Xishan (ZX) of Miaodigou Culture in the Central Plains, and Others. Present day F5 samples were closer in autosomal distances to the ZX and DSQ groups while F11, C, O1, and O2 samples were closer to the BP group. We also sequenced the Y chromosome of one of these ancient samples K12 from DSQ and found both K12 and a previously reported ~4000 year old sample MG48 from Northwest China to have the O2a2b1a1a1a2a-F2137 haplotype, belonging to the most prolific branch O2a2b1a1a1-F438 immediately under F5. We further found close relationships between ZX and DSQ and between ZX and ancient M117 Tibetans or present day Southwest Dai Chinese carrying the F5 subtype O2a2b1a1a6, implicating radiations of F5 subtypes from the putative place of F5 origin in ZX. These results are remarkably consistent with archaeological and written records.

Sample name Ages (BP) # SNPs slow Coverage Culture Sites
FQ17 2500 1200 0.113 East Zhou Fushan Qiaobei, Shanxi
K2 3000 8300 1.2796 Xiajiadian Upper Dashanqian, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
K12 3000 2000 0.2071 Xiajiadian Upper Dashanqian, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
S1 3920 350 0.043 Xiaoheyan Halahaigou, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
SG2046 3500 1500 0.1668 Xiajiadian Lower Sanguan, Hebei
DZ14 5000 1980 0.0712 Late Yangshao Duzhong, Mianchi Henan
BP38 6500 966 0.0556 Yangshao Banpo, Xian
ZX167 5300 3722 0.0674 Miaodigou Zhengzhou Xishan,Henan
ZX107 5300 161 0.0179 Miaodigou Zhengzhou Xishan,Henan
PAB3002 3000 2300 0.2361 Gaotaishan Pinganbao, Liaoning
ZK22 4200 500 0.0485 Zhukaigou Zhukaigou, Ordos, Inner Mongolia
H69 3500 1692 0.0304 Early Shang Xuecun, Zhengzhou,Henan

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Re: дДНК из Китая
« Ответ #1 : 07 Декабрь 2018, 06:03:56 »
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